After completing first-year courses, students begin thesis research under the guidance of an approved faculty advisor. The advisory committee helps them select a research topic to fulfill 30 credits. Students submit a final thesis detailing the research problem, methodology, and findings. The dissertation aims to build skills in independent, innovative, and policy-relevant research in human development and family welfare.

The students are exposed to several scientific events like symposia and conferences showing the means to get financial assistance for their study. Many are encouraged to have internship training at other institutes for a couple of months, either in India or abroad. Students in the HDFS programme engage in experiential learning through field visits, internships, case studies, and community-based projects. They also participate in workshops, seminars, and research presentations, which help them gain practical exposure and professional competence.